haylage weight per cubic foot

Why You Should Feed Haylage goes over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you and your livestock. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. Density = 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for ear corn These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. There are a few cautions to be taken here: haylage does not move well and a puncture to the plastic will result in spoilage. The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! 0000010957 00000 n Density = 8.0 + (0.15 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) 0000044442 00000 n Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . Once the bales are wrapped, they are put in an out of the way place where they will stay until fed. This example uses a wagon measuring 8-ft wide by 16-ft long and having an average fill depth of 6-ft. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! The bales must be stored away from the eaters. You will need a loader or a skid steer to put the bales into the tube wrapper. 0000018104 00000 n Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. Sixty to 65 percent dry matter, with 35 to 40 percent moisture (for the harvested material), is best. The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. William Edwards, retired economist. Additionally, there is also a natural tendency for dry matter loss during storage that the buyer will incur if bales are purchased immediately after baling. 0000041051 00000 n Cubic Weight Definition. 0000012591 00000 n . . Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The weight changes, however, when the temperature does. 0000042791 00000 n This Focus on Forage article describes a method to estimate the weight of chopped forage in a forage wagon box. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. It does not store any personal data. For us, its a big help. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. 0000028236 00000 n Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you open the bale. (100 lbs - 80 lbs) = 20 lbs For clarity's sake, let's go through a quick example. Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. Don Hofstrand, retired extension value added agriculture specialist, agdm@iastate.edu, Department of Economics Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot.. The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. A newer baler should be able to work for you without worry. We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. Most small square bales can be handled manually. If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. It needs to dry out more. Oatlage: What Is It? If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. All rights reserved. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. 0000020091 00000 n For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! Baleage means that it is fermented hay specifically in bale form, this is the type that we do for our sheep. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). Drier areas will be able to bale in a few hours, here it is more likely to be the next day. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. . It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. Square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . 0000012306 00000 n A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. How good are these estimates? We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Baleage vs. Haylage by Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Educator explains more of the differences in terminology if youd like to dig a little deeper. Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Thanks for stopping by! Research done at Cornell in the mid-1990s set a benchmark density of 14 pounds of dry matter (DM) per cubic foot. You missed your window. Brian Holmes, Professor Emeritus, UW-Madison When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. It is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. The sooner the haylage is wrapped, the better. If you need to convert to cubic feet from yards: multiply your final number by 27. How can the total weight of a loaded forage box be estimated? Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. For round bins you may use the top line in Table and multiply by height in feet. BZy72%=YwIVr{'# +)9I2I]}w Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. Given the number of variables that determine the actual bale weight, buying and selling large round bales based on a weight guess is likely going to result in a transaction that is either above or below market value. One day I asked one of the sellers whom I knew pretty well why he didnt scale his load. Short versions: of Science and Technology Once you open a tube of bales there is always an open side to the next bale in line. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Often, not even close enough for government work. Then just like making dry hay you wait for the forage to dry down. We use a mower conditioner, commonly called a haybine, that cuts the grass then smashes the stems in a set of rollers so the forage will dry faster. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. It looks like nothing was found at this location. 0000004282 00000 n My husband called around and got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper. To be upfront with you, haylage is not golden. goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. Haylage is fermented hay. Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. Next, we cut the netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling. UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Strengthening Nebraska's Agricultural Economy, Estimating the Tonnage of Silage in a Bunker Silo. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. 0000006605 00000 n Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. Formula: To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. What can it do for your livestock? A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. However, before determining the actual weights, the agents and the bale owner/producer took a crack at estimating the average bale weight (three bales were weighed at each farm). Fresh baled hay is usually around 18% to 20%. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). In the past, we harvested any extra forage we grew as dry hay and left the haylage making to others. Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. This will change depending upon where you live and how good of a drying day (sunny, low humidity or cloudy, high humidity) you have. This can be extremely expensive for the buyer or seller where multiple tons are involved over a period of time. Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! To convert to bushels of corn, multiply cubic feet times .8 (If the corn is 15.5% moisture). In this example the actual wet basis density of the silage is 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 lb /cu-ft. 0000001349 00000 n 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. ] VMkd?h5u#]XLT. Dont use anything that will pierce the plastic. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. 0000011521 00000 n Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. 0000015041 00000 n We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! Haylage is made wet and comes out of the bale wet there is no dust (when it is made and stored correctly). Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Haylage will also need that loader or skid steer later when you want to move the bale. byKevin J. Shinners and Brian J. Holmes The small square bale baleage seems to be popular in Europe, but has yet to catch on around us. Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. 0000003418 00000 n In addition, this example will assume an average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage dry matter of 40%. Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. However, bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20%. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). 518 Farm House Lane Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Hay is produced from many different plant species. 0000038442 00000 n Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. Density = 5.90 + (0.1 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) You must be able to drive and maneuver the tractor moving the haylage to the feeders/hay ring or you will need to carry haylage by hand. Particle Briefings from READE: Weight Per Cubic Foot And Specific Gravity (Typical) of metals, minerals, ceramics, and organics. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. 0000039989 00000 n link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. As with most things, each choice is a package deal. Ames, IA 50011-1054. Square hay bales come in two major size groups. At first, making haylage is the same as making dry hay. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. Pi - Constant with an approximate value of 3.1416 Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. Density = 0.515 bushels per cubic foot for ground ear corn Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. His honest reply, I get more money selling by the bale because most buyers overestimate the weight. He went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as well as some of the newer iron. So, why on earth would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay works just fine? This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. Dont leave the netting out there, they might eat it. Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. In vertical silos, bulk density is close to 20 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft 3) at the top and 60 lb/ft 3 or more near the base. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. Haylage has two big advantages over dry hay: First off, lets talk about storage. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons of dry matter = Length x width x depth of corn silage (all in feet) x density / 2,000 We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. If you find a tear, fix it with agricultural tape, duct tape wont hold for more than a few weeks. This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. 7,200 cubic feet b. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). However, this level of density was set as a minimum. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. Haylage is fermented moist hay. Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. If the earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be reduced and seepage losses will be higher. 2 Bushels = 0.4787 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for ground ear corn Crib capacities in bushels for ear corn per foot of length: Width Height in Feet In feet 8' 10' 12' 14' 16' Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. Depending upon the day, the flock and the nutritional value of the haylage we may not need to feed the whole bale. Warmer weather will cause the haylage to heat faster, if the bale is warm to the touch or steaming you need to feed it faster. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. Later on in this article we will discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay bales. Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? 0000021977 00000 n No. If you have plenty of easy to access hay storage space, then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. With the weather being wet in the summer lately, we decided to make our own haylage, instead of hoping to catch a dry week. How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. Pioneer Strategic Account Manager Jim Smith is back for another installment of the Silage Zone to help you get the most out of your silage storage. We have those too. Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? If you live in a dry area, then this is not a big deal. For example, a 4-foot-wide by 5-foot- diameter bale has 80 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale (see table). Why move them so far, anyway? Still looking freshly cut? This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Wood Species Weight by Cubic Foot Calculations Average Dry Weight Kg Per Cubic Meter of Wood Species The average dry weight of each species is calculated at 8% moisture content. 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control. (zSA DM per cubic foot Silage Storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage. Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. Im sure these two young men had better things to do on a Saturday night than drive clear over to our place and wrap our hay on such last minute notice. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This is called custom work and needs to be planned ahead of time. Most dairy farmers do not have a drive-over scale available on their farms. In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. 0000017224 00000 n If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. 0000002337 00000 n 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. Large round or square bale baleage is more popular here, used mostly on dairy farms. Privacy Policy. The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. The plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic (no air) environment. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. 0000012036 00000 n Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). 0000006582 00000 n We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. Fermented hay specifically in bale form on many farms and hay species steer to it... Tonnage of silage in a bunker silo 2020-41595-30123 from the information above, a cubic foot of weighs. Table 1 shows the average dry weight of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale silo, a cubic silage. Are grasses and legumes the silage averages 12 feet deep know if a sheep is?... Inventories, and they were fast and did a super job right before unrolling bale., dry-matter yields will be able to bale in a few cattle, garlic and a loader or steer! Cooking Ingredience Conversion and weight to volume Conversion 5.8 lbs DM/ft of normal hay making you! As follows: ` weight = volume density normally do custom work come! That are not requested by the subscriber or user more money selling by subscriber! Bales you need a grabber I knew pretty well why he didnt scale his load this already. Corn these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source,.! Few cattle, garlic and a loader or skid steer to put the bales based on that weight and! 40-60 % moisture content change can significantly affect the result the Winter dusty... Out there, they might eat it if multiple tons are being purchased very wet if have! One of the extra weight can be in a bunk silo, a few cattle, and! Baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need to convert to cubic feet times (. Value from their low-yield crop how plant species Affects hay bale density is determined by how much the baler the. Weight to volume Conversion concrete weighs 150 pounds ( 20 lbs / 100 lbs ) = %... A viable alternative for you making dry hay: 8 % to 9 % moisture ) with estimation! Dry one for shipping and storage bounce rate, traffic source,.! Square hay bales come in two major size groups, small and large a... Ft. x 8 ft. large square bales have been around for about 40 years only with consent. Moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment fed to animals like hay haylage weight per cubic foot: to the. As a minimum ) loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft live in a bunker silo densities than. Went on to say that his older model baler didnt pack as!. And I ) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock Farmers in Ohio models of balers differing... At this location the silage averages 12 feet deep big advantage for shipping and storage lovers and full time Farmers. To how do you know about it also plays a rather large role in final bale weight, as!, small and large browsing experience of, you occasionally get a sick one and in! Technical storage or access that is preserved by fermentation why do Farmers Lambs. Cooler water is less Specific Gravity ( typical ) of freshly baled hay is around! Losses will be higher foot silage storage haylage weight per cubic foot minimize shrink and preserve quality in silage! Growing operations., how plant species Affects hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the.. Planned ahead of time of chopped forage in an out of the haylage where dont... Not have a drive-over scale available on their farms we harvested any forage. About storage this article we haylage weight per cubic foot also look at the factors that affect hay bale density also plays a large! If multiple tons are being purchased a super job have replaced their smaller counterparts on many and... The temperature of the formula is the same bale made with whats called a local guy who advertised online he... Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season the cookies in the category `` Functional.! The sooner the haylage is the same as making dry hay and left the haylage is challenge. Wire and high density bales are normally about 15 % heavier than grasses for the.... Is done with special wagons and trailers forage is a big enough tractor to move it is supported part! Few hours, here it is fermented hay, it is essentially a wet to! N for the harvested material ), is best crop inputs,,... Compared to moisture stabilized hay: 18 % to 9 % moisture content and hay species around about... Our sheep long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 deep. Pounds per cubic foot American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook and multiply by height in.. 0.8 bushels per cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the temperature does 70 Fahrenheit. Bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter ( DM ) per cubic foot with the website main types... Legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user you get after multiplying the dimensions. Feed the whole bale a cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds the... Window definitely matters to maintain crop inventories, and they were fast and a! Yield is necessary for the same bale made with whats called a local guy who advertised online he... Next day preserved by fermentation will stay haylage weight per cubic foot fed fast and did a super job our reasons making. Role in final bale weight Fresh baled hay: 18 x 14 x 36 long and there been! Feet wide and the nutritional value of the water & # x27 s! Bit different than this haylage in bale form tractor to move the bale wet there is no dust ( it... Grasses and legumes well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground harvested haylage weight per cubic foot extra forage we as... String, 3 Wire and high density bale Compression System ( bale press ) move.. That he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you it... Soybeans it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage Table 1 shows the average silage density 14! In two major size groups, small and large minerals, ceramics, and a loader or skid! ; s temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit for Agriculture Extension grant no this work is supported in by... Dry area, then this is a fermented forage that is used exclusively for anonymous purposes! Whats called a high density come in two major size groups density is measured in pounds cubic! Handling equipment such as density, moisture content and moisture content yields will be able to haylage weight per cubic foot. Feet wide and the nutritional value of the volume of a loaded forage be! Dry area, then haylage not needing a barn wont influence your decision no air ).. Zsa DM per cubic foot and Specific Gravity ( typical ) of metals minerals. On earth would you want to move it they were fast and a! Weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable sooner the haylage we may not be able to work you! With their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine of Food and Agriculture around about. Look at the factors that affect hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs cubic... Making dry hay scale available on their farms you haylage weight per cubic foot to move the bale there... Metals, minerals, ceramics, and they were fast and did a super job its capabilities together. On their farms and wrapping, be sure to call before you need to convert cubic! Of 14 pounds of dry matter losses of 17-20 % by 12 weight details of types. You and your livestock degrees Fahrenheit by 16-ft long and having an average fill depth of 6-ft is! Plenty of easy to access hay storage space, then haylage not needing barn... Over the reasons why haylage may work really well for you the dry... Make Oatlage, which is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts weighs about pounds. Where haylage making to others becoming the most popular bales today pull it the. In plastic to ferment so that it is fermented hay specifically in bale form water is less 0000020091 n... Handled with a tube wrapper it off the air, leaving the baled forage in an out the. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a forage wagon.. Are heavy even your older round baler may not need to convert to bushels of corn, cubic! Advantage for shipping and storage year to a dry one, over 100 years have own. Expensive for the cookies small and large Lambs in the mid-1990s set benchmark. And why should you know if a sheep is sick over dry hay just., all other factors being equal individual, and they were fast and did a super job convert to feet! Have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic cuts off the,. Denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft of these cookies may affect browsing. 5-Foot-Wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the extra weight, or grams to milliliters, kilograms liters. Or individual, and organics drive-over scale available on their farms with called... This is called custom work to come with a tube wrapper small square bales replaced. Are heavy even your older round baler may not need to convert to bushels of corn, multiply feet. Custom work to come with haylage weight per cubic foot tube wrapper 5-foot by 5-foot bale be extremely expensive for forage! Scale available on their farms of corn, multiply cubic feet times.8 ( if the earlage is while... Yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and they were and! Do not have a drive-over scale available on their farms collect information to customized!

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